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Who Does the Bible Blame for Jesus' Death?

"The big answer is, we all did. I'll be the first in the culpability stakes here."

"Critics who have a problem with me don't really have a problem with me in this film.  They have a problem with the four Gospels. That's where their problem is."

Mel Gibson, Primetime Live Interview, 2/16/04

Theologically speaking, of course, most Christians agree that the collective sins of humanity and our need for salvation was the motivation that caused God to send His only begotten Son to die like a criminal.

However, when responding to attacks against The Passion, it is important to remember that those attacking us, mainly leaders from the Jewish community, aren't particularly interested in or concerned with Christian theology.

When Jewish leaders attack The Passion, they are disputing the Gospels themselves, and more specifically, the right of Christians to believe the Gospels are the inerrant authoritative record of Jesus' life.  In other words, their claim that The Passion "blames Jews" is an indirect attack on the historical records that forms the basis of Christian belief.

The proper response to this attack is not explanation of the theological significance of "who killed Christ," but rather to deconstruct their arguments with hard biblical evidence that, indeed, historically speaking the Jews DID kill Christ.

Let us examine the bare historical facts given to us in the Bible regarding blame for Jesus' death:

John 19:10-11:

10"Do you refuse to speak to me?" Pilate said. "Don't you realize I have power either to free you or to crucify you?"
11Jesus answered, "You would have no power over me if it were not given to you from above. Therefore the one who handed me over to you is guilty of a greater sin."

Acts 2:

22"Men of Israel, listen to this: Jesus of Nazareth was a man accredited by God to you by miracles, wonders and signs, which God did among you through him, as you yourselves know. 23This man was handed over to you by God's set purpose and foreknowledge; and you, with the help of wicked men, put him to death by nailing him to the cross

36"Therefore let all Israel be assured of this: God has made this Jesus, whom you crucified, both Lord and Christ."

Acts 3:

13The God of Abraham, Isaac and Jacob, the God of our fathers, has glorified his servant Jesus. You handed him over to be killed, and you disowned him before Pilate, though he had decided to let him go. 14You disowned the Holy and Righteous One and asked that a murderer be released to you. 15You killed the author of life, but God raised him from the dead. We are witnesses of this.

Acts 4:

8Then Peter, filled with the Holy Spirit, said to them: "Rulers and elders of the people! 9If we are being called to account today for an act of kindness shown to a cripple and are asked how he was healed, 10then know this, you and all the people of Israel: It is by the name of Jesus Christ of Nazareth, whom you crucified but whom God raised from the dead, that this man stands before you healed.

Acts 5:

30The God of our fathers raised Jesus from the dead--whom you had killed by hanging him on a tree.

Acts 7 (Stephen's sermon before being stoned):

51"You stiff-necked people, with uncircumcised hearts and ears! You are just like your fathers: You always resist the Holy Spirit! 52Was there ever a prophet your fathers did not persecute? They even killed those who predicted the coming of the Righteous One. And now you have betrayed and murdered him-- 53you who have received the law that was put into effect through angels but have not obeyed it."

Acts 13:

27The people of Jerusalem and their rulers did not recognize Jesus, yet in condemning him they fulfilled the words of the prophets that are read every Sabbath. 28Though they found no proper ground for a death sentence, they asked Pilate to have him executed.

1 Thessalonians 2:

14For you, brothers, became imitators of God's churches in Judea, which are in Christ Jesus: You suffered from your own countrymen the same things those churches suffered from the Jews, 15who killed the Lord Jesus and the prophets and also drove us out. They displease God and are hostile to all men 16in their effort to keep us from speaking to the Gentiles so that they may be saved. In this way they always heap up their sins to the limit. The wrath of God has come upon them at last.

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This website is not associated with nor endorsed by Mel Gibson or Icon Productions, but rather represents the opinion of thoughtful Christians who are concerned about the unfair attacks against Mr. Gibson's wonderful work of art.

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